European streets and sidewalks still bustle with a young generation that is growing through immigration. However, more and more neighborhoods are filled with senior citizens. Many local populations are aging rapidly. Birth rates are falling. Migration is bringing in fresh faces, yet the continent’s native population is slipping into the senior bracket faster than any other region on the planet.
This is on the mind of Josh Cobb, an International Mission Board missionary who is a physician assistant and serves the IMB as a health strategy coach for Europe. He knows what the World Population Review is reporting, that by 2050, Italy, Spain, the United Kingdom and parts of Eastern Europe will rank among the top five countries in the world for elderly populations. Population Reference Bureau reports that, by percentage, 29 of the top 30 aging countries are currently found in Europe.

In parts of Western Europe, older adults live alone, enjoying hard-won independence that can quickly turn into isolation. IMB Photo
“Asia will have the biggest numbers, but Europe isn’t far behind,” Cobb said. “In the U.K. we still see 90-year-old neighbors driving to the store, yet they live alone until the very end.”

IMB missionary Joshua Cobb serves in Europe. IMB Photo
The cultural truth, Cobb explained, is that many European societies venerate their elders, but that reverence doesn’t always translate into practical care. In parts of Western Europe, older adults live alone, enjoying hard-won independence that can quickly turn into isolation. In Eastern Europe, multigenerational homes still exist, but even there the rhythm of daily life can leave the oldest family members out of sight.
Cobb splits his time between trauma therapy for young clients and counseling for aging adults who have slipped through the cracks.
“You have people with a lifetime of stories, of wisdom, now living in quiet apartments, sometimes Deaf, sometimes with a mind that slips,” Cobb described. “Their families are busy with grandchildren; their own identities evaporate as they shift from providers to dependents.”
He spoke of the mental health fallout — depression, anxiety, even suicidality — that can accompany the loss of purpose, and of the caregiver burden that weighs down adult children who feel guilty for wanting their own lives. “It’s a battle of guilt versus self-preservation,” he said, “and it’s exhausting.”
What may appear to be a lament is Cobb expressing a hidden opportunity for sharing the gospel. He sees caring for Europe’s elderly as a strategic opening for both health and spiritual outreach.
Missions through health strategy is for missionaries and volunteers to come to Europe as physical therapists, nutritionists, occupational therapists, speech-language pathologists with gospel-centered conversation tools.
“Loneliness and yearning for meaning among seniors create a fertile ground for the good news of Jesus,” Cobb said. “Even a brief moment of compassionate listening can become a bridge to deeper spiritual conversations.”
With the United States having a growing number of professionals experienced in elder care, Cobb proposed creating healthcare missions teams at IMB’s MedAdvance conference that could travel to Europe. These teams would offer resources and run workshops, which would include sessions on safe home modifications and caregiver burnout prevention. He mentioned partnering with existing organizations such as Still Me, a dementia ministry where Cobb lives in England, that could benefit from healthcare missions.

IMB missionary and physician assistant Josh Cobb speaks about healthcare strategies in Europe during the “Affinity Marathon” at the 2024 MedAdvance conference in Houston, TX. IMB Photo
Cobb has met with other health strategists, looking to integrate elder care into existing IMB training. He believes an effective approach is being aware of seniors nearby and engaging them in conversation.
“If you see a senior alone, go talk to them and ask how you can help,” Cobb said.

Caring for Europe’s elderly can be a strategic opening for both holistic health and spiritual outreach. IMB Photo
Europe’s demographic shift is not just a statistic; it is a human story of lives that have built communities now declining toward solitude. By weaving together clinical expertise, spiritual compassion and strategic partnerships, a hidden crisis could turn into a visible ministry.
Those interested in helping make elder care ministry in Europe become a substantial reality can meet with Cobb and other healthcare missionaries at MedAdvance, Aug. 13-15, at Idlewild Baptist Church in Lutz, Florida. Visit here for more information.
Pray for those involved in healthcare missions to reach those in need of elder care. Ask the Lord to raise up skilled healthcare workers to serve in Europe and other regions with large aging populations who would share the gospel through compassionate care.